What is the prime rate in Canada

If you’re new to Canada and navigating its financial landscape, you may have come across the term “prime rate.” Understanding what the prime rate is and how it affects loans, mortgages, and lines of credit is crucial for anyone looking to manage their finances effectively in Canada. The prime rate serves as a key benchmark in the country’s financial system and directly influences the interest rates set by financial institutions. This guide will explain what the prime rate is, how it’s determined, and how it impacts borrowing, particularly for newcomers seeking to build or rebuild their financial future in Canada.

For those considering personal loans or other financial products, knowing how the prime rate works can help you make informed decisions and plan your financial goals effectively.

What is the prime rate?

The prime rate is the interest rate that major banks in Canada use as a reference to set interest rates for various lending products. It is often called the "base rate" because it serves as the starting point for determining rates on loans, mortgages, and lines of credit. Banks generally adjust their prime rates based on the Bank of Canada’s overnight rate, which is the interest rate banks charge each other for short-term loans. 

When the Bank of Canada raises or lowers the overnight rate, banks typically adjust their prime rates accordingly. For example, if the overnight rate is increased, banks may raise their prime rate, which makes borrowing more expensive for consumers. Conversely, a decrease in the overnight rate typically results in a lower prime rate, making loans and credit more affordable.

How is the prime rate determined?

The prime rate in Canada is closely linked to the Bank of Canada’s overnight rate, which is a key tool used by the central bank to control inflation and influence the economy. The Bank of Canada meets eight times a year to decide whether to increase, decrease, or maintain the overnight rate. Banks and other financial institutions typically follow these changes and adjust their prime rates accordingly.

While each bank technically sets its own prime rate, the rates are usually similar across the board. As of September 2024, the prime rate among Canada’s major banks stood at around 6.45%, influenced by the Bank of Canada’s efforts to manage inflation. Over time, fluctuations in the prime rate can significantly impact consumers, especially when it comes to mortgages and personal loans.

How does the prime rate affect borrowing?

The prime rate is a critical factor in determining the cost of borrowing in Canada. When you apply for loans, lines of credit, or variable-rate mortgages, the interest rate you are offered is usually based on the prime rate plus a certain percentage. This is known as a “prime plus ” interest rate. For example, if the prime rate is 6.45% and the lender offers a rate of "prime plus 1%," your interest rate would be 7.45%. Different lenders may increase this rate based on the borrower’s creditworthiness.

Here’s how different financial products can be affected by changes in the prime rate:

- Variable-rate mortgages: A variable-rate mortgage has an interest rate that fluctuates with the prime rate. If the prime rate increases, so does your mortgage rate, which means higher monthly payments. If the prime rate decreases, your payments could go down.

- Personal loans and lines of credit: Many personal loans and lines of credit have interest rates that are tied to the prime rate. When the prime rate rises, borrowing becomes more expensive, and your monthly payments can increase.

How does the prime rate impact newcomers in Canada?

For newcomers to Canada, understanding how the prime rate affects borrowing is essential when managing finances or planning large purchases, such as a home. Many new Canadians are looking to establish or rebuild their credit history, and the prime rate will directly influence the interest rates offered on personal loans and credit lines.

If you're considering taking out a loan to fund education, business ventures, or to get back into your career, understanding how the prime rate can affect your repayments is crucial. Higher prime rates mean higher costs of borrowing, so it’s essential to factor in potential interest rate changes when making financial decisions.

How Windmill Microlending can help newcomers

Navigating Canada’s financial system can be overwhelming, especially when facing the complexities of borrowing at variable interest rates. Windmill Microlending is here to help newcomers who need financial support to restart their careers in Canada. Our affordable loans are designed specifically for internationally trained professionals, offering up to $15,000 to cover the costs of education, exams, and licensing.

With Windmill Microlending, you don’t need to worry about variable interest rates on career loans. Our fixed-rate loans feature low interest rates and flexible repayment terms, allowing you to focus on getting back into your profession without the financial stress. Check your eligibility today!